Omtsha into ngoku kuye phambili uya kuba incopho inani
Kwi-kwintlanganiso ngomhla we-nineteen - elinanye, Supervisory Ibhodi isithai Bar Association yamkelwa zilandelayo izikhokelo kuba yokhuselo attorneys' senzoIzikhokelo ingaba ngokusekelwe kwaye i-elaboration ye Imithetho Ukuziphatha kuba Advocates.
I-Supervisory Ibhodi ezifumeneyo oko kuyimfuneko ukuba ifomu ezi zikhokelo ngenxa imibuzo malunga abaqondisi-mthetho' attitudes kwindawo ethile kwiimeko ukuba ukhuselo attorneys babe ubuso.
Kwi-kwintlanganiso ngomhla we- kweyenkanga wama, Supervisory Ibhodi isithai Bar Association yamkelwa abanye izilungiso kuwo Izikhokelo kuba Yokhuselo Attorneys. Ezi zihlomelo, qinisa imigaqo olulolunye chaza iimeko kuba tshintsha lamagqwetha. Ezinye izinto kwi-zikhokelo ziya kuba shifted ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zikhokelo asingawo yinxalenye umqathango wama-kuba advocates. Nangona kunjalo, kulindeleke ukuba ukhuselo attorneys abakhoyo ilungu isithai Bar Association hlalani ngabo xa kusenziwa wabo ngokusemthethweni assignments. u-A yokhuselo lamagqwetha kufuneka ingabi aza kuthatha inxaxheba ulwabiwo ngqo ngaphandle kokuba kucelwe yi-umxhasi, ngomnye yokhuselo lamagqwetha egameni umxhasi, okanye nge - abanye wagunyazisa yi-umxhasi, ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela Yolwaphulo-Nkqubo Mthetho.
zintathu Yokhuselo attorneys akufunekanga kwi kwezabo phulo uqhagamshelane suspected - ibe igcwalisiwe abantu ukuze ufumane a yokhuselo ukunikezelwa, kwaye kufuneka ingabi ukusungula acquisition ka-ulwabiwo ukusuka kwelinye lamagqwetha.
ezine Xa ixhuamne yi-abaxhasi abo ingaba sele bemelwe kwelinye lamagqwetha, intshukumo kufuneka kwenziwe. Xa umxhasi ngubani kwi-custody usebenza kuba omtsha yokhuselo lamagqwetha, isicelo esibhaliweyo watyikitywa umxhasi kufuneka zaziswe - ngaphandle kokuba oku engenakwenzeka ngenxa iimeko ezikhethekileyo - phambi omtsha yokhuselo lamagqwetha unako uqhagamshelane umxhasi. Enye iimfuno kuba kakuhle kwaye ibhalwe uxwebhu ziyimfuneko xa unxibelelwano kunye omtsha lamagqwetha yenziwa nge-abanye ngaphandle umxhasi ngokwakhe - herself. Ukuba umxhasi sele bemelwe kwelinye lamagqwetha, oku lamagqwetha kufuneka ngoko nangoko kwaziswa malunga notshintsho.
Wangaphambili lamagqwetha kufuneka ngaphandle libazisa thumela bonke meko amaxwebhu entsha lamagqwetha.
Ukuba edlulileyo lamagqwetha waba yabelwe libhunga inkundla, amaxwebhu kufuneka ithunyelwe emva omtsha lamagqwetha wonyulwa. Xa umtshutshisi ngu ezifanelekileyo ukuba umxhasi sele esikhethiweyo omtsha yokhuselo lamagqwetha, umxhasi kusenokuba ixhuamne kuba iinkcukacha malunga notshintsho lamagqwetha. Wangaphambili lamagqwetha kufuneka ingabi ukusebenzisa nayiphi na ifomu uxinzelelo umxhasi. zintandathu - Attorneys bakhululekile lokugqiba nokuba babe yamkela ulwabiwo. Bamele na ukwamkela assignments ekwibhokisi ungquzulwano kunye zabo abaxhasi' inqwenelela.
Oku akusebenzi ziquka osisigxina yokhuselo attorneys e inkundla kwi umbuzo, ngaphandle kokuba ethile, iimeko zifunisa ukuba babe landula ubukho buka.
ezisixhenxe I-attorneys kufuneka na ukwamkela assignments apho kukho zibe ungquzulwano ka umdla ngendlela efanayo kunjalo, okanye iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye attorneys kwezinye abaxhasi okanye ngokunxulumene aggrieved umntu. Enye usebenza yangoku abaxhasi ka-kwelinye lamagqwetha kwiofisi efanayo. Yokhuselo attorneys bamelwe ulumkele na ukuthatha kwi-assignments ukuba kukho malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza yokuba subpoenaed njengoko ingqina kwi meko. isibhozo Yokhuselo attorneys bamelwe cingisisa kakuhle phambi yamkela assignments ukuba ingaba considerably foliso ukwenza uluhlu uxoxwe, ingakumbi ukuba zininzi umtyholwa enye kunjalo, umtyholwa kwi custody okanye ityala sele kumiselwe phantsi etyaleni. omnye yokhuselo lamagqwetha ubani umsebenzi ukuba negalelo kulo esinjalo ngendlela ukuba abasemagunyeni ezifana amapolisa, iinkundla, kwaye entolongweni abasemagunyeni, awuhlonele abaxhasi' amalungelo oluntu nokuqinisekisa ukuba abakho wamanzi acociweyo kwi-i-ezingafanelekanga hlobo.
abane kwi-Izikhokelo kuba Yokhuselo Attorneys
Yokhuselo lamagqwetha kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba abaxhasi asingawo kungeyo deprived inkululeko yabo, ukuba abakho subjected ukuba inhuman okanye ilihlazo unyango kwaye ukuba zabo amalungelo ngexesha confinement ingaba nto iqinisekise kwaye ukuba anikwe enobulungisa linge. u-yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka ingabi ukuchonga kunye zabo abaxhasi. Yokhuselo attorneys kuba akunjalo na kufuneka ziphawulwe kunye kunjalo baya ikhusele ngenxa yabo abaxhasi okanye izimvo kwaye umdla wabo abaxhasi nalo. zintathu yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka outwardly zichaziwe efanayo iimboniselo kwi iinyaniso njengoko abaxhasi ukuzenza, kodwa kufuneka banike abaxhasi zabo nokuhlolwa kunjalo ke ubungqina kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko lokucebisa nabo ngokunxulumene umbuzo ka-guilt.
A benetyala plea ayikho necessarily bophelela kuba lamagqwetha.
ezine yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka ingabi urge okanye ngayo nayiphi na enye indlela kuba negalelo erroneous zemali, ubuxoki ubungqina okanye amanye amaxwebhu ka-dishonesty. zintlanu Yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zabo abaxhasi xa ababanjiweyo ingaba ezifanelekileyo ye-emidlalo ngenxa yabo arrest kwaye imixholo imirhumo ngokuchasene nabo ngolwimi babe nokuqonda, kwaye ukuba umxhasi ukuba kuyimfuneko uya kuncediswa nge-i-interpreter. Ukuba abaxhasi' umdla necessitate ngayo, yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka ubuqu kufuneka uqhagamshelane kunye abaxhasi abo bamele remand kwi-custody, ingakumbi xa nokuvalelwa ngu unduly demanding njengoko ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, loluntu kwaye iimeko zonyango, ubudala, media coverage, njalo-njalo. Yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka hlola ovalelweyo ke imeko ngexesha nokuvalelwa. Yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka nokubonelela umtyholwa ezinye kuyimfuneko, kuyafuneka kwaye yendalo uncedo nenkxaso kwi-unxulumano kunye meko. ezintandathu yokhuselo ukunikezelwa ngu lobuqu. Ukuba kufunwa kuba efanelekileyo uphumezo ubukho buka, ukhuselo lamagqwetha unako kuncediswa nge-i-wagunyazisa druid lawyer okanye kwelinye lamagqwetha ukusuka efanayo-ofisi. Personal uqhagamshelane ne-umxhasi unako kanjalo kuba kwenziwa ngabanye emthethweni-ofisi. Enye kungenziwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba kuyimfuneko uqeqesho kwaye ukukhuthazwa amathuba, ukuba umxhasi explicitly consents kwaye efanelekileyo uphatho lwe ukunikezelwa yeyona nto iqinisekise. omnye yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka njengokuba kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka gcina ngokwabo ngamaxesha onke ezifanelekileyo malunga amapolisa uphando, ukuhlola ukuba abaxhasi' umdla ngala ngokwaneleyo nto iqinisekise. Yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka kanjalo baphethe abaxhasi ezifanelekileyo malunga inkqubo ityala kwaye uqinisekise abaxhasi' ilungelo le ngxelo lwamaxwebhu. u-yokhuselo lamagqwetha kufuneka banike abaxhasi ingcebiso kwi nokuba ngaba kungenxa zabo umdla ukunika a ingxelo yamapolisa, kwaye ukuba kunjalo nokuba yokhuselo lamagqwetha kufuneka abe khona ngexesha interrogations. Ukhuselo attorneys kufuneka ngokwesiqhelo na inxaxheba amapolisa interrogations ukuba abanalo phambi kokuba unikezelo kwi meko amaxwebhu kwaye kufuneka bafumene ithuba yathetha kunye zabo abaxhasi. ezintathu Ukuba kunzima kwi-inzala yabo abaxhasi, ukhuselo attorneys isicelo kufuneka ziqhubele phambili uphando, ezifana entsha ingqina inquiries kwaye u-uphando. Ngendlela ekhethekileyo iimeko, ukhuselo attorneys kufuneka ngokwakhe - herself aza kuthatha inxaxheba uphando ukuze nokuncedisa umxhasi. ezine Ukuba ngexesha uphando yokhuselo attorneys fumana ulwazi ukuba unako incriminate umxhasi, abakho obligated ukuba disclose la kuba elitshutshisayo okanye inkundla. Eneneni, abo azivumelekanga ukwenza njalo ngaphandle umxhasi ke imvume.
zintlanu yokhuselo attorneys banelungelo uqhagamshelane nabani na ukuba unako negalelo illuminate kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba umntu wenziwe examined yi-yamapolisa okanye ubizwa ngokuba njengengqina kuba Prosecution Igunya.
Xa nayo amangqina yokhuselo abaqondisi-mthetho kufuneka ukuziphatha kwabo ngononophelo uze uphephe unnecessary koxinzelelo. Ezikhethekileyo care kufuneka kuthatyathwa xa nayo abantwana phantsi. Preferably, kanjalo zabo guardians kufuneka ixhuamne. omnye yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka kusoloko safika kulo inkundla thoroughly ezilungiselelwe, kunye ngokunxulumene factual imiba ityala kwaye juridical imiba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, baya kufuneka ilungise ubungqina, imibuzo kuba umxhasi, amangqina kwaye ingcaphephe, kwaye inkqubo. u-yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka kuziphatha respectfully ngakulo inkundla kwaye abathatha inxaxheba, kwaye ngenkalipho kwaye independently ukuqinisekisa zabo abaxhasi' umdla. Bamele qiniseka ukuba zabo abaxhasi' procedural amalungelo ingaba ndakhangela emva, kwaye ukuba hearings ingaba ihlole objectively kwaye ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-contradictory imigaqo. enye I-abaxhasi' imvume kufuneka acquired phambi yokhuselo attorneys unako izimvo kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba abaxhasi' umdla kufuna ukuba lamagqwetha ukwenza izimvo kungakhange kufunyanwe imvume. Yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka awuhlonele abaxhasi' unqwenela ukuziphatha ngendlela evela ukwenza izimvo ukuba namajelo eendaba. u-Xa usenza karhulumente iingxelo malunga kunjalo, i-attorneys kufuneka kusoloko kuba umxhasi ke inzala engqondweni, phakathi kwabo amanqaku. zimbini (kuqala isivakalisi) kufuneka kuqwalaselwa. zintathu yokhuselo attorneys kufuneka, nkqu kunye abaxhasi' imvume, ukukhombisa u-ulwazi ukusuka uphando kwaye ityala amaxwebhu kunye kakuhle.
Xa kokuqwalasela yintoni ulwazi ukuba bamelwe kuba publicised, ugqaliso unako ngamanye amaxesha kuba ngomhla ulungiso okanye uxhathiso lolwazi ukuba sele uluntu.
Amaxwebhu maze publicised ngaphandle amapolisa imvume cf. omnye yokhuselo attorneys kuba umsebenzi ukuphumeza zabo ukunikezelwa ngaphandle kokuba umxhasi acele zabo yokususa inkunkuma, okanye imeko iza phezulu ukuze khusela i-lamagqwetha ukusuka uphatho kunjalo appropriately. Ukuba umxhasi admits guilt kuphela yokhuselo lamagqwetha, lamagqwetha unako arhoxe ukususela ukunikezelwa ngaphandle kokuba oku akusebenzi kwenzakala umxhasi ke umdla. Ukuba nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo lamagqwetha withdraws ukususela ukunikezelwa ngaphandle umxhasi ke, imvume, ukungazibandakanyi kufuneka zenzeke ngendlela ethi ayisebenzi kwenzakala umxhasi.
