Izicelo phantsi Convention zibe zingeniswe kwi-isixhosa
Norway yi iqela le Hague Convention on Zasekuhlaleni Imiba Ngamazwe Umntwana AbductionKubalulekile kananjalo a iqela European Sivumelwano ngomhla we-ukuthathela ingqalelo kwaye Ukunyanzeliswa Izigqibo malunga Custody Abantwana kwaye ngosuku Lomsebenzi Custody Abantwana, ebhalwe Ngomeyi. Zombini conventions baba idityaniswe kule isithai umthetho ngokusebenzisa Umntwana Abduction, Umthetho wama-hayi. A Nordic Convention kanjalo regulates iimeko involving i-Nordic amazwe. I-Central Igunya phantsi Hague Sivumelwano yi Royal Kubulungiseleli of Justice and Public Zokhuseleko, Isebe Zasekuhlaleni Imicimbi kwi-Oslo. I-Central Igunya akanalo ethile, uxwebhu lwesicelo kodwa kufuna ukuba lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kufuneka inikiweyo. Icandelo le- Umntwana Abduction Mthetho umisela ukuba i-aplikeshini ye-kubuyela yomntwana pursuant le-elinanye uya ziqulathe ulwazi malunga uchazo lwe-zicelo, umntwana kwaye umntu alleged ukuba kufuneka isuswe okanye retained umntwana, ngokunjalo umhla wokuzalwa umntwana. Kuya kumiselwe i-emidlalo ngomhla apho ibango kuba kubuyela ngu ezisekelwe, kwaye ulwazi enxulumene kusenokwenzeka whereabouts umntwana kwi-Denmark. Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka ke phambili isicelo sakho linalo igunya lenkundla apho kuya kuba Wesithili Inkundla apho umntwana ngu njengokuba ingaphakathi ophilayo. I-Central linegunya a abazinikeleyo abasebenzi apho uya kufumanisa kuphela kunye Hague Umntwana Abduction Convention izicelo kwaye imiba enxulumene. Norway ne-United States zithe treaty partners phantsi Hague Convention ukususela ngoaprili. Umntwana Abduction Umthetho osebenzayo ukuvumela ibonelela ukuba Hague iimeko uya kuba bohlwaywe umthetho wezolunyulo ubalelisela kwaye ukuba inkundla alifumanisanga yafikelela kwisigqibo kwisithuba kwiiveki ezintandathu yesicelo ekubeni ayingenisileyo, kuya zichaza izizathu kuba libazisa ukuba kunjalo eceliweyo yi-sicelo. Kuba abantwana resident kwi-Norway, Abantwana Act, Child Welfare Umthetho kwaye isivumelwano phakathi abazali okanye inkundla ruling ingamisela othe parental uxanduva. -Abazali abakhoyo watshata noba phambi okanye emva komntwana wokuzalwa kuba edibeneyo parental uxanduva lwabo biological umntwana. -Co-habitants kuba edibeneyo parental uxanduva kuba abantwana baya kuba kunye abo bazelwe emva ngojanuwari. -Ukuba abazali abanalo ukuba atshate okanye bahlala kunye, umama sele sole parental uxanduva ngaphandle kokuba abazali uyavuma ukuba ingaba edibeneyo parental uxanduva kwaye ngoko ke, yazisa i-National Bonke Ubhalise. -Ukuba abazali kunye edibeneyo parental uxanduva ezahlukeneyo, baya kuqhubeka kuba edibeneyo parental uxanduva, ngaphandle kokuba kungenjalo kuvunyelwene ngazo. Xa abazali kuba edibeneyo custody, imvume ye bobabini abazali ulindeleke ukuba phambi kokuba umntwana uyakwazi yiya ngaphesheya (bona icandelo le, kuqala isiqendu, yesibini isivakalisi, Abantwana Act). Xa omnye abazali sele sole custody, yena - yena babe ngokubanzi yiya ngaphesheya ngaphandle kwemvume ka omnye umzali (bona icandelo le, kuqala isiqendu, Abantwana Act).
Ukuba omnye umzali sele initiated inkundla iingxoxo malunga custody, umntwana kufuneka nokushukuma ngaphesheya phambi mba wenziwe ukuba kugqitywe (bona icandelo le, kumhlathi wesibini, Abantwana Act).
Umntwana abduction ufumana i-ukona phantsi kwecandelo lama- ye-isithai Jikelele Zasekuhlaleni Penal Ikhowudi. Oku kuthetha ukuba nabani na abducts okanye ugcina umntwana ukusuka yayo abazali' okanye ezinye wagunyazisa yomntu care ngu netyala ukuya kwi-iminyaka emithathu entolongweni. Amapolisa musa ngokuqhelekileyo thatha phulo ukukhangela okanye cinezela imirhumo ngokunxulumene abductions. I-Central Igunya advises ukuba enyanisweni i-abductor uza kusetyenziswa kuphela prosecuted ukuba ekhohlo-ngasemva umzali iingxelo kuye - wakhe ukuba amapolisa. Akukho othile inkqubo sokufikelela iimeko phantsi Hague Sivumelwano. Ngabo wamanzi acociweyo njengoko eqhelekileyo umntwana custody amatyala. I-isithai iinkundla ezifunekayo ukuze ascertain umntwana ke iimboniselo phambi igqiba a Hague meko 'ngaphandle kokuba oku engenakwenzeka ekubeni meko ingakumbi ukuba umntwana ke ubudala kwaye iqondo maturity. (Umntwana Abduction Act, Icandelo Le-) Izigqibo ngumlawuli Wesithili Inkundla kusenokuba appealed ukuba ephakamileyo (Nezibheno Ukwahlula) nge-noba umntu. Isigqibo ngo ephakamileyo (Nezibheno Ukwahlula) kusenokuba baziswa phambi Supreme Inkundla, kodwa kuphela ngomhla emidlalo ukuba umthetho omiselwe ngokungachanekanga isetyenziswe okanye itolikwa. Kwimeko isibheno, i-enforceable isigqibo ayikwazi kunikwa kunye kwiiveki ezintandathu (Umntwana Abduction Act, Inqaku elinanye. Enokwenzeka abaxhasi akufunekanga thumela na ziyimfihlo ulwazi kude kufike ixesha njengoko umtshutshisi-umxhasi budlelwane wenziwe esekwe a ukubhalwa retainer isivumelwano watyikitywa kunye lamagqwetha kwaye umxhasi.
Thumela i-imeyili apha: ingaba ukwenza umtshutshisi-umxhasi budlelwane okanye contractually obligate Umthetho-Ofisi Jeremy D. Morley ukuba bamele kuwe, nokuba umxholo enjalo inquiry.
