Kukho enye kuphela uhlobo wokuqhawula umtshato kwi-Sweden
Kuyo kukho yabo nokuba ngaba okanye hayi ezimbalwa basemazweni sivumelwanoPhantsi ezithile iimeko wokuqhawula umtshato kufuneka preceded nge zintandathu -ngenyanga ithuba ukuba iyokuqwalaselwa kwakhona. Ukuba kunjalo: Ngendlela ethile exceptional iimeko, nangona kunjalo, couples ukhuselwe ingentla amanqaku kanjalo banelungelo wokuqhawula umtshato ngaphandle ixesha ukuba iyokuqwalaselwa kwakhona. Ukuba kunjalo ukuba ezimbalwa wenziwe zahlukane iminyaka emibini, ukuba umtshato wenziwa bangena nkqu nangona amaqabane ingaba enxulumene omnye nomnye ngendlela ethe ngqo umgca we ascent okanye descent okanye bazele abakhuluwa okanye oodade, okanye ukuba umtshato wenziwa bangena nkqu nangona omnye amaqabane waba sele atshate okanye iqabane lakho ngendlela ebhalisiweyo lwahlulelwano kwaye wangaphambili umtshato okanye lwahlulelwano alifumanisanga sele lokuphela kwexesha. Kwiindawo ezinjalo iimeko, wokuqhawula umtshato iingxoxo unako kanjalo kusiwa yi-public prosecutor. A mlingane rhoqo unelungelo ufumane ummiselo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato kwaye akakwazi kufuneka rely nayiphi ezikhethekileyo emidlalo kuba enjalo ummiselo. Ukuba omnye amaqabane amayelenqe ezinye womlingane nefani xa umtshato wenziwa bangena okanye ngexesha umtshato, mlingane unelungelo lokubuyela kulo nefani ukuze babe yokugqibela kusetyenziswa phambi babo umtshato.
Emva wokuqhawula umtshato, ezimbalwa ke ipropati uya zihanjiswe phakathi kwabo.
Ngumthetho oqhelekileyo kukuba ingaba ipropati ekwabelwana ngazo ngokulinganayo.
Kubalulekile kukunceda kakhulu mentioning ukuba umbuzo apho le ezimbalwa ngu e fault kuba ukuchithwa kwezindlu umtshato ngu ngokupheleleyo irrelevant njengoko malunga i-ukwahlulwa ezimbalwa ke ipropati.
Emva wokuqhawula umtshato, ezimbalwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuqhubeka kuba edibeneyo custody ka-abantwana babo. Edibeneyo custody unakho, nangona kunjalo, kube kugqityiwe yinkundla Ukuba omabini amaqabane isicelo ukuba edibeneyo custody kube kugqityiwe, inkundla ngu obliged ukuthobela isicelo.
Unozala abo sele bahlale kunye umntwana fulfils i-isondlo obligation ngokubhatala isondlo imirhumo kuba umntwana ukuba omnye lowo utshate naye.
Emva wokuqhawula umtshato, amaqabane banoxanduva kuba kwezabo lungiselelo. Ezizodwa isicelo kuphela ngendlela ethile ekhethekileyo iimeko, umzekelo, apho omnye lowo utshate naye sele ubunzima ekuboneleleni iziqu zabo emva elide umtshato wenziwe lokuphela kwexesha okanye ukuba kukho othile emidlalo. Kukho akukho imithetho elawula umtshato annulment kwi-Swedish umthetho. A umtshato kusenokuba iintsinjana magama ngeendlela ezimbini: ukuba omnye amaqabane uyafa okanye ukuba inkundla yenza ummiselo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato. Kuphela inkundla unako wenze isigqibo liyichithe a umtshato yi-wokuqhawula umtshato. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, enye ekunokukhethwa kuzo kuba egqiba ezahlukeneyo imiba ukuba babe phakama kwi-unxulumano kunye wokuqhawula umtshato. I-ezimbalwa nokuzuza 'usapho ingcebiso', apho ufuna ukuba ibandakanye cohabitation kongquzulwano kwi-couples kwaye iintsapho. Ngaloo ndlela, couples unako okokuqala ukufumana uncedo egqiba iingxaki kwaye iimpikiswano, ngoko ke ukuba banako kuqhubeka bahlale kunye, kwaye ke ngoko uphephe wokuqhawula umtshato. Ukuba sele kukho de facto okunokukhethwa kuko, usapho ingcebiso inkonzo inako endaweni uncedo ukuze alleviate ungquzulwano kwaye yenza kunokwenzeka kuba ngabantu abadala ukusebenza kunye kwi parental indima. Usapho icebiso kukuba kuvunyelwa ngumthetho kunye karhulumente (kamasipala kwaye khawunti ibhunga) kwaye ibandla imizimba kwaye zezinye private abantu. Oomasipala banoxanduva kuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba usapho ingcebiso anikezwe ukuba nabani na izicelo kuyo. I-ezimbalwa kanjalo unelungelo 'intsebenziswano iingxoxo'. Ezi iingxoxo asingawo geared ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi ngabantu abadala, kodwa abantwana.
Intsebenziswano iingxoxo kufuna ngokukodwa ukwenza isivumelwano ngemiba enxulumene custody abantwana, abantwana ke yokuhlala kwaye ukufikelela kwabantwana. Oomasipala banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba intsebenziswano iingxoxo ingaba ndanikezela nabani na izicelo kwabo.
Ukuba ezimbalwa unqwenela ukwenza utshintsho ngokubhekiselele kule custody zabo umntwana, oku kunokwenziwa ngokuthi concluding isivumelwano kwi-mba kwaye ngolo isivumelwano unako kamva abe samkelwe ngumlawuli loluntu nentlalo-ntle ikomiti.
Bobabini abazali banoxanduva kuba isondlo zabo umntwana
Imibuzo yabantwana ke yokuhlala kwaye imibuzo lokufikelela abantwana unako kanjalo kube kugqitywe efanayo indlela. Apho iinkundla ingaba izicelo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato - isemthethweni okunokukhethwa kuko - mtshato annulment made. Yintoni iimfuno kufuneka aqwalasela kukho into amaxwebhu kufuneka ibe enclosed. Wokuqala imeko ukuze kukwazi ukuba ifayile uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato kwi-Swedish inkundla kukuba isiswedish inkundla kufuneka ngokwenene kuba kolawulo lwesixeko ukuva ityala. Ukuba kunjalo ityala apho omabini amaqabane ingaba isiswedish abavela kumazwe angaphandle kwaye uhlala kwi-Sweden. Kodwa isiswedish iinkundla kanjalo kuba kolawulo lwesixeko ngendlela elandelayo iimeko: Ukuba kunzima demonstrated ukuba isiswedish inkundla iye kolawulo lwesixeko ukuva wokuqhawula umtshato iingxoxo, kunjalo ngu weva ngelizwi wesithili inkundla kwi-Sweden ngaphakathi abantliziyo yesithili umfazi okanye indoda ngu habitually resident. Ukuba ndivuma kubo habitually resident kwi-Sweden, kunjalo ngu weva ngelizwi Tumba Wesithili Inkundla. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ukuzisa a wokuqhawula umtshato meko wesithili inkundla. Ukuba omabini amaqabane unqwenela ukuba abe divorced, babe ifayile a edibeneyo uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba mnye kuphela kubo unqwenela ukufumana wokuqhawula umtshato, mlingane ukuba unqwenela ukuba abe divorced makangenise summons isicelo wesithili inkundla. Kuzo zombini iimeko iikopi izatifiketi zokuzalwa kuba omabini amaqabane kufuneka enclosed. Ezi unako ukucelwa ukususela Irhafu-Ofisi ngomhla nendawo apho umntu ebhalisiweyo. Iikopi izatifiketi zokuzalwa akuvumelekanga ukuba ube ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.
Yintoni sele ukuba kwenziwa ukuze ube ummiselo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato - isemthethweni okunokukhethwa kuko - mtshato annulment made kwelinye Ilungu Urhulumente lunxulumano kwi-Sweden.
Phantsi Kwequmrhu umqathango wama - (EC) Akukho - kwi kolawulo lwesixeko kunye ukuthathela ingqalelo kwaye ukunyanzeliswa izigwebo kuyo matrimonial imicimbi kwaye imiba parental uxanduva kuba abantwana omabini amaqabane (i-brussels II regulation), isihlalo kunikwa Ilungu Urhulumente uya lunxulumano kwelinye Ilungu States ngaphandle nayiphi na inkqubo ekhethekileyo ekubeni ezifunekayo.
Kukho, nangona kunjalo, ngezizathu ezithile kuba non-ingqwalasela.
Eyona umthetho-siseko phantsi i-brussels II regulation ke ukuba ummiselo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato ngokusemthethweni okanye okunokukhethwa kuko okanye umtshato annulment ukuba wenziwe ukuba kwenziwa kulo naliphi na Ilungu Urhulumente kufuneka ngokuzenzekelayo kuba wamanzi acociweyo ngendlela efanayo kwaye kufuneka efanayo isemthethweni iziphumo njengoko i-no-Swedish isigqibo. Nkqu naxa regulation ke ngokusekelwe-siseko oluzenzekelayo ingqwalasela, ihlala ingu kunokwenzeka, i-anomdla umntu ukufumana isibhengezo ukuba iinqwelo umgwebo okanye akanguye recognised kwi-Sweden. Ezinjalo isicelo lwenziwa ukuba Svea Inkundla Isibheno, awathi ngalo kweli banga kuthatha isigqibo malunga isicelo ngaphandle ukuva ilizwi opposing umntu. Apho inkundla kufuneka isicelo senziwe kuba siyijonga lomthetho isigqibo recognise kwi-Sweden a ummiselo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato - isemthethweni okunokukhethwa kuko - mtshato annulment ukuba wenziwe ukuba wenza kwelinye Ilungu State. Indlela ingaba iimeko ezinjalo kuphethwe Isicelo kufuneka senziwe ukuba Svea Inkundla Isibheno ukuze utilize ukhetho kumiselweyo kumgaqo-i-brussels II umqathango wama-ukuze ufumane isibhengezo ukuba iinqwelo umgwebo lunxulumano kwi-Sweden.
Ukuba Svea Inkundla Isibheno sele wavakalisa kwi-enjalo iingxoxo ukuba isihlalo kulo mbuzo uya lunxulumano kwi-Sweden, kubalulekile kunokwenzeka omnye umntu isicelo siyijonga kweso sigqibo.
Inkqubo elungiselelwe siyijonga lwenziwa ukuba Svea Inkundla Isibheno, apho uya kuva omabini amaqela intsalela iingxoxo. Isibheno unako ke kufakwa kunye Supreme Enkundleni ngokuchasene isigqibo malunga isicelo kovavanyo yi-Svea Inkundla Isibheno. Umthetho apho ilizwe ngu isetyenziswe kwi-wokuqhawula umtshato iingxoxo phakathi amaqabane abo asingawo habitually resident kwi-Sweden okanye abathe ezahlukeneyo nationalities. Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato lowo weva nge-Swedish inkundla kufuneka ukusoloko examined kwi isiseko isiswedish umthetho.
Kwezinye izihlandlo, nangona kunjalo, meko kufuneka kanjalo kubekho kokuba kubonelelo langaphandle umthetho.
Oku kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo iimeko: kumele stressed ukuba nkqu kunye abovementioned iimeko kubalulekile koko umcimbi ka-nokufaka isicelo isiswedish umthetho, kodwa kunye abanye iqondo umyalelo wokhuselo ukunqanda a ummiselo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato ekubeni eyenziwe phantsi isiswedish umthetho kwilixa apho amaqabane kuba buthathaka unxulumano kunye Sweden kwaye apho kukho ingaba ezinzima emidlalo ngokuchasene eyenza ummiselo.
Enokwenzeka abaxhasi akufunekanga thumela na ziyimfihlo ulwazi kude kufike ixesha njengoko umtshutshisi-umxhasi budlelwane wenziwe esekwe a ukubhalwa retainer isivumelwano watyikitywa kunye lamagqwetha kwaye umxhasi.
Thumela i-imeyili apha: ingaba ukwenza umtshutshisi-umxhasi budlelwane okanye contractually obligate Umthetho-Ofisi Jeremy D. Morley ukuba bamele kuwe, nokuba umxholo enjalo inquiry.
