Kodwa kuphela iinyanga ezintathu
Ukuba unayo umqhubi ke sephepha-mvume onayo hayi kwi-European Union urhulumente, okanye kwi-KWETHU, kufuneka ithuba ukuyisebenzisa kwi isithai iindlelaEmva koko, uza kuba okokuba umgaqo-nkqubo kuba yokufumana umqhubi ke, iphepha-mvume (kweli xesha isithai) kwakhona, macala omabini theoretical kwaye isebenziseke imimandla. Kubalulekile kakhulu ethambileyo ukuba kuba sephepha-mvume lokuqhuba kwi-Norway, njengoko zininzi ezincinane ezinemigodi apho kubaluleke kakhulu inconvenient kwaye expensive ngaphandle imoto. Kodwa inkqubo kuba ukufumana i-DL kwi-Norway ngu cumbersome, ixesha expensive (zonke iindleko kunye ngaphezu amathathu amawaka euros, okanye amabini rubles). A isithai umqhubi ke sephepha-mvume holder ngu-phantse olunyulu ke, ngenxa yokuba yena intlungu abaninzi kangaka iingxaki xa ifumana yephepha-mvume. Endleleni, isinorwegian DL kwakunjalo ngaphambili ekhutshwe ukuya kwi-neminyaka engama. Ngoku kubalulekile limited ku- ubudala.
Oko kukuthi, umqhubi ke sephepha-mvume ayi-nqapha yonke iminyaka elishumi, njengoko, umzekelo, i-Russia.
Ngokunxulumene-manani, kwi-Norway, abantu ngaphandle amahlanu ezigidi (enye ipesenti) ingaba baqeqeshwe rhoqo ngonyaka, malunga ne- kubo ufumane iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba. Idla Norwegians okokuba exam ngempumelelo kwi-yesibini okanye yesithathu umzamo. A foreigner unelungelo ukuba babhalise ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-yokufumana umqhubi ke sephepha-mvume umgaqo-nkqubo akukho ngaphambi koko kunokuba emva ezintandathu ka ekubeni ubume"imvume yokuba ngumhlali". Yesikolo esiphakamileyo abafundi begin ukuthatha lakho, izifundo kwi- ubudala, kodwa abazange arecanive kuphela e. Bona, ngokunjalo abo akhange na ufikelele kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwaye kuba zange kubekho sephepha-mvume lokuqhuba wafumana kwamanye amazwe, kuzimasa engundoqo (introductory) kwexesha. Kwi-Norway, abazali ukuchitha kakhulu imali kwi ukufundisa umntwana njani ukuba siqhuba imoto, ngenxa bubonke - imfundo (kuquka ephakamileyo enye) free kweli lizwe. Wonke student ka-isithai lakho, esikolweni (kwaye kukho malunga ezintandathu anamashumi kubo kweli lizwe) unako inzuzo theoretical ulwazi independently, ethabatha yolwazi kuba motorists kwi-library okanye usebenzisa ezithile zephondo. Idla kuthatha malunga inyanga, kunye likhulu iingxaki experienced ngabo ingaba poorly fluent kwi-isithai okanye isingesi (uyakwazi ukudlula exam kuwo nawuphi na ezi iilwimi). I-theoretical exam ifuna ubhaliso kwi okhethekileyo iwebhusayithi ixesha kwaye endaweni exam ingaba ekhethiweyo, ngoko ke ikhompyutha ngu wacela ukuba impendulo ezahlukeneyo imibuzo, rhoqo efanayo, kodwa paraphrased. Kukho ewonke amane anesihlanu imibuzo kwi-inkumbulo. Uyakwazi ukwenza akukho ngaphezu ezisixhenxe iimpazamo. Oko kukuthi, ka-iimpendulo kufuneka luchaneke, kungenjalo theoretical njalo uza uqwalaselwe hayi ophunyezwe. Kufuneka zinikwe yure kunye necala ukuphendula bonke amane anesihlanu imibuzo. I-exam iindleko malunga ama euros. Kodwa ukuba kunzima ophunyezwe ngomhla wokuqala zama, akukho imali ingaba ibe igcwalisiwe. Ngamnye ukulandelela zama uza devastate-sicelo u-lwabiwo-mali yi-ochaziweyo isixa-mali.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela njani ukwenza oku
Ukuba theoretical nakwiimviwo ngu ophunyezwe, iziphumo zayo zi semthethweni iminyaka emithathu.
Kodwa ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko okokuba isebenziseke omnye.
Ukuba ufuna asikwazanga waphumelela kuyo, uluphumelele inkumbulo kwakhona, njengokuba i umqali.
Babo inani kuxhomekeke iziphumo ngamnye edlulileyo kwethuba. I-student uphumelele khange kuvunyelwa ukuba kwintlanganiso elandelayo isifundo ukuba edlulileyo omnye akusebenzi khange ngempumelelo ophunyezwe. I-instructor abajongi ngokusondeleleneyo uqeqesho lootitshala umgangatho. Kukho malunga ne, amakhulu amahlanu instructors besebenza lakho, izikolo Norway, kwaye ngamnye kubo ufumana i-extra-iklasi u-abo igqityiwe okhethekileyo u-unyaka ngezifundo kunjalo kuzo uqeqesho instructors kuba lakho, imoto kwaye onayo a yephepha-mvume."Isivumelwano"kunye instructor ayinakusebenza, uza kuba ukuba bafunde nzulu ngcono kwaye gqiba ezifunekayo lwezakhono kunye automatism. Abafundi ukuqeqesha kwi entsha iimoto kunye yolwazi yosasazo.
Oluzenzekelayo omnye kanjalo kunokwenzeka, kodwa kule meko, kuya kubakho okhethekileyo marko kwi-i-driver yakho ngu sephepha-mvume, kwaye uza kuvunyelwa ukuba drive kuphela imoto kunye oluzenzekelayo gearbox.
Wokuqala aid kunjalo iindleko euros. zintlanu iiyure inkumbulo. Kwi-ukuphunyezwa, instructors yenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifuna demonstrating lwezakhono eziyimfuneko kwi-yokwenene ebomini. Umzekelo, kukho i-kunokwenzeka ingozi. Ithetha ntoni i-Russian umqhubi ingaba xa ubona a alaphukanga car? Yena isebenzisa ngaphandle car kwaye isebenzisa i-victims, ngexesha elinye ukuzama umnxeba i ambulance ngomhla wakhe iselula.
I-isithai umqhubi kufuneka athathe vest kwaye balibeke kwi, ngoko ke tsala ngaphandle kaxakeka unxantathu kwaye abonise kwindawo kunokwenzeka ingozi, ngoko ke luhlole i-injured kwaye dial.
Ngoko ke, umele impendulo ezintathu mibuzo: ngubani igama lakhe, apho uya kwaye zingaphi injured ingaba (ukuba bayagwetywa conscious, ngoko ke ndithi benza ntoni nokukhalaza malunga). Unako anike kuqala aid ngokwakhe kuphela ezona extreme meko. Kubalulekile babekholelwa ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba benze ngaphezulu kwenzakala kunokuba uncedo.
Ingakumbi ukususela ambulance iza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
Yonke imiqobo jams instantly wawuphungula ngaphandle ukuyekela ngeenkonzo zongxamiseko, okokuba. Akunakwenzeka ukuba drive nge imoto kunokwenzeka ingozi - oku kuya entail a sephepha-mvume deprivation kwaye inokuba nesiphumo nokuvalelwa. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu uza kuzuza iindlela zomzobo izakhono zokuqala aid: baya ukufunda ukuze ulungise intloko ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba victim ngu unconscious, baya uyala enikezela amanzi ukuba kukho suspicion ka-yangaphakathi esopha, njalo-njalo. Busuku lakho, ngu wafundisa kuphela ukususela ekwindla ukuba entlakohlaza. Bubonke ixesha oku kunjalo andinaku izaliswa kwi-Norway ngenxa i-plane imini ("mhlophe nights"xesha iza). Mannequins ingaba kwambatha retro-reflectors okanye onzulu iingubo kukho braking exercises e ezahlukeneyo isantya kwaye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. I-instructor unako ngokukodwa distract i-lwabafundi nge-uthetha, kwaye kwangoko ngokungalindelekanga kuba yokugqibela bonisa moose imodeli uyasebenza kuwo road, okanye pedestrian, ngokusebenzisa i-control panel.
I-jikeleziso ye-DL umgqatswa ngu isebenza ngaphandle kunye automatism.
Emva oku, ubusuku lakho, kunjalo sibonwa ophunyezwe. Ekhuselekileyo lakho, ifuna isebenziseke uqeqesho kwi slippery ezindleleni. Kukho amanqaku emidlalo kunye equipped zephondo, apho i road surface ngu igqunywe nge-oli okanye kukutshisa amakhasi simulating umkhenkce iindawo. Ezahlukeneyo obstacles, apho car unako skid, kuphulukana nayo ulawulo, njl. njl, ingaba sele idlule kwi ezahlukeneyo izantya eziphezulu. I-instructor ngu ezikufutshane, kodwa student kufuneka umthetho ngokwakhe. Slippery surfaces ingaba practiced kunye kwi backfills kwaye rises.
Banako kunika ubudala car kwaye angasebenzi zonke ukuxhasa iindlela.
Kwi-Norway, kakhulu ingqalelo ufumana imali inkathalo-bume kwaye isixa-mali exhaust fumes. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka bakwazi drive elichanekileyo isantya, hayi depress i-clutch ngaphandle kufuneka, sebenzisa ilungelo isantya, hayi wasiqhekeza okanye ngena kwi-igesi nzima. Instructors khumbula oko kwaye constantly remind loo. Yokugqibela iqonga yoqeqesho ngu-malunga nama-ishumi elinesithathu iiyure inkumbulo kunye practice (le mali ixesha kusenokuba ukwanda okanye ukuphumela, ngokuxhomekeka student ke umntu impumelelo). Oku kuquka ezimbini elide-umgama (kuba - iiyure) trips nababini kubafundi, xa"kukho"imoto ngu asukelwa ngabanye, kwaye"emva"- yi-ezinye kukho lakho, kwi-uxakekile basezidolophini, exercises kunye overtaking kwi motorway, njalo-njalo. Nganye iyure ka-lakho, iindleko euros. Njengoko ngenxa epheleleyo uqeqesho kunjalo, instructor unxulumano a u-ukususela isithai Urhulumente Bendlela Yolawulo (a amapolisa igosa.), lowo ucela eziliqela imibuzo malunga car isakhiwo, kwaye kwangoko abajongi yure-elide lokuqhuba jikelele yesixeko, akunakho park, imigca ethe, njalo-njalo. I-exam iindleko euros Oku sum ngu yongezelela iindleko renting imoto ukusuka lakho, esikolweni (euros). Ukuba yonke into kakuhle, DL ifomu (euros) imali kwaye iza nge-imeyili ngenye imini emva yokugqibela exam. Xa isithai sephepha-mvume sele zafunyanwa, ungacinga ngamazwe ukuba omnye uza kuvumela ukuba bahambe ngaphandle EU amazwe (nangona: ngu-hayi inxenye ye-EU). Ubhaliso enjalo amalungelo lwenziwa ngo site yethu.
Simema ukuba kukhutshwe i-ngamazwe sephepha-mvume lokuqhuba ngaphandle formalities, ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
