I-English Abarhwebayo Inkundla (Inkundla) sele mbasa imigaqo elawula contractual ixesha-iinkwenkwezi kwaye isicelo phantsi s ye-English Arbitration Umthetho we- (Umthetho) ukwandisa a contractually wavuma kwemida ixesha ukuvumela claimant ukuzisa amabango kwi-i-arbitrationNjengoko umcimbi ka-isixhosa umthetho, amaqela ingaba ngokubanzi igcine ukuba zoko ka-olugqithileyo a contractual ixesha-bar, ingakumbi xa zoko ingaba explicit.
Amaqela kufuneka, ke ngoko, kuba wary ka-agreeing enjalo deadline kwiimeko apho zabo nako ukuhlangabezana a deadline babe okunokwenzeka kube abachatshazelwa i-ukuziphatha okanye inaction abantu amaqela.
Xa enjalo ixesha-bar relates ukuba ukuzisa ka-iingxoxo yi-arbitration, inkundla nomngeni ngenkqubo ye-ulwandiso yelo xesha-bar phantsi s uza kuqala cinga nokuba kukho exceptional iimeko apho zichaza ukuba kutheni ixesha-bar wenziwe liwudlule. Icingela ukuba kukho"exceptional iimeko", inkundla iza ke cinga ukuba amaqela ange acamngcwe ukuba ixesha-bar"angabinako"kufuneka isetyenziswe. Ekugqibeleni, igqiba nokuba ngaba ukusebenzisa yayo eyodwa ukuba isibonelelo - ulwandiso, inkundla iza kuqwalaselwa ukuba ngaba umfaki-sicelo unelungelo"acted umthetho wezolunyulo ubalelisela kwaye urhwebo efanelekileyo fashion ukuya kuqalisa iingxoxo". Amaqela ukuba iingxoxo baba amaqela emva emva voyage amaxwebhu-siseko kwaye occupying i-ephakathi umqulu we-lesixokelelwane. I amaxwebhu-siseko oku kubandakanya i-arbitration lokulingana kwaye zilandelayo ixesha-bar e Lokulingana:"naliphi Na ibango ezinye kunokuba demurrage ibango phantsi kwesi isivumelwano kufuneka kwaziswa ngembalelwano ukuba omnye umntu kwaye claimant ke arbitrator wonyulwa ngaphakathi ishumi elinesithathu iinyanga yokugqibela onikwe imvume yokulahlela ye-cargo kwaye apho ukuziswa ayikho bathobela, ibango uya kuthatyathwa kuba waived kwaye absolutely barred."Imbambano waphakama malunga imeko cargo. I-holder ka-ibhili lading covering i-cargo ekhutshwe a yobume Ibango ngokuchasene intloko abanini-mhlaba kwi phezulu lonke lesixokelelwane. Oku triggered ezahlukeneyo izaziso phantsi lesixokelelwane, ezaye alleged hayi ukuthobela contractual ixesha bar. Inkundla ifumanise ukuba Lokulingana kufuneka kunikwa oonombumba ukufunda, nkqu nangona amaqela' injongo yaba ukuba namabango olwaphulo izakuba ophunyezwe phezulu okanye ezantsi lesixokelelwane, kwaye umntu akavumelekanga ukuba ukwazi malunga ibango kwi-ixesha. Ezinjalo clauses ukusebenza mutually ukwenza ushishino evakalayo: ekupheleni afanelekileyo ngeli xesha amaqela kwazi apho baya kuma malunga nayiphi na imali eseleyo amabango kwaye iingxaki ka-nomngeni kunye ibango kuphela ixesha elide emva kokuba isiganeko ezinefuthe averted. Amaqela wathabatha umngcipheko ukuba alinakukhuselwa kunokwenzeka okokuba ngomhla ibango validly wafumana ngaphakathi kufunwa ixesha. Kwaba, ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba iqwalasele ukuba Inkundla kufanele basebenzise amandla ayo ukuba yandisa ixesha phantsi s.
Icandelo ibonelela ukuba apho i-arbitration isivumelwano"sichaza ukuba ibango uya kuba barred, okanye claimant ke ekunene extinguished, ngaphandle kokuba claimant kuthatha ngaphakathi ixesha fixed yi-isivumelwano abanye inyathelo lesi - (a) begin arbitral iingxoxo.
inkundla ingayalela nge ukuze yandisa ixesha kuba uthatha ukuba inyathelo."Nawuphi na umntu ukuba arbitration isivumelwano isicelo senkxaso onjalo umyalelo emva exhausting na arbitral nkqubo ukuze ufumane i-ukwandiswa kwexesha, kodwa Inkundla"uya kwenza umyalelo kuphela ukuba uvuma - Inkundla wavuma ukuba apho amaqela wavuma a contractual ixesha-bar, baya kufuneka ithathwe kwi-kuba acamngcwe ukuba non-kuphunyezwe"hayi unusual iimeko arising kwi-nokuqheleka kunjalo ishishini"ingaba iziphumo ibango ekubeni ixesha-barred, ngaphandle kokuba omnye umntu ke ukuziphatha ingaba ibonakale unjust. Ukulandela uhlaziyo lomgaqo-factual imbali, Inkundla ifumanise ukuba"ngqo, dominant kwaye ngobuchule sizathu"afanelekileyo isaziso ekubeni wasebenza emva komhla wokuphelelwa contractual ixesha-bar waba emveni kokufumana edlulileyo ibango (ukuba waba intended ukuba abe ophunyezwe phantsi umqulu we-lesixokelelwane) ngomhla wokugqibela usuku stipulated ixesha emva lomamkeli ke ishishini iiyure. Ezi iimeko baba ngaphandle amaqela' amanyathelo afanelekileyo contemplation njengoko eventuality waba"kuzo zonke isenzo sempumelelo. Ngaphezulu, amaqela ange acamngcwe ukuba ixesha-bar"angabinako"faka onikiweyo ebelilindelwe ukuba amabango basenokuba ophunyezwe phezulu okanye ezantsi umqulu we-lesixokelelwane. Nangona kunjalo, Inkundla ke bona, izakuba kuphela kuba nje yandisa ixesha ukulandela s isicelo ngokuthi iqela kwi umqulu we-lesixokelelwane"ukuba ngaba umfaki-sicelo unelungelo acted umthetho wezolunyulo ubalelisela kwaye urhwebo efanelekileyo fashion ukuya kuqalisa iingxoxo"emva wokuba aware ukuba ibango usesinye made ngasentla okanye ngezantsi kwi-lesixokelelwane. Ababini u-zicelo akazange umthetho umthetho wezolunyulo ubalelisela kwaye urhwebo efanelekileyo fashion. Izinto zokuqwalaselwa iqukiwe (i) nokuba iqela investigated ixesha-bar (mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa zokusebenza abasebenzi ikhangela izivumelwano, okanye informing i-ngokusemthethweni kwisebe okanye yenkampani P mna club kwaye ukucela urgent advice) (ii) indlela kamsinya iqela wonyulwa solicitors kwaye otyunjwe i-arbitrator kwaye (iii) njani kamsinya kuya wasebenza ezinye isaziso phantsi lesixokelelwane kwaye wafuna i-extension. Lo mgwebo usebenza njengoko isikhumbuzi into imibandela inkundla iza thatha ingqalelo xa kokuqwalasela (i) contractual ixesha-iinkwenkwezi kwi-i-arbitration imeko kwaye (ii) s izicelo. Engundoqo indawo kwi contractual ixesha-iinkwenkwezi kwi-yokusasaza ngeenjongo zokurhweba imeko, ingakumbi xa zoko ingaba explicit, kukuba abo zoko kuya kusebenza. Lona ixabiso amaqela imali kwi-exchange kuba ukuqiniseka Ngexesha iqumrhu xa kukholisa unclear abo babe sue ngaye, oku kubonisa a mutual ukwamkelwa umngcipheko. I-English inkundla kokuqwalasela a s isicelo siya kukhangela exceptional iimeko njengoko ukuba kutheni ixesha-bar wenziwe liwudlule, kodwa, kanye abo zithe zifunyenweyo, umda ngu nokuba amaqela ange acamngcwe ukuba ixesha-bar"angabinako"(njengoko endaweni"ingaba hayi"okanye"kufuneka hayi") kufuneka isetyenziswe. Ekugqibeleni, inkundla ke residual yedwa nokuba yandisa ixesha umda (ubuncinane kwi umqulu we-lesixokelelwane kwimeko yesi -) iza kuxhomekeka ukuba ngaba umfaki-sicelo unelungelo"acted umthetho wezolunyulo ubalelisela kwaye urhwebo efanelekileyo fashion ukuya kuqalisa iingxoxo". Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda uqhagamshelane Nicholas Peacock, iqabane lakho, Maximilian Szymanski, associate, okanye wakho amaxesha amaninzi Herbert Smith Freehills uqhagamshelane. Amagatya ipapashwe kule website, ngoku ngexesha imihla ka-upapasho echazwe ngasentla, ingaba kuba kuyo ngeenjongo kuphela. Baya musa eyiyo isemthethweni ingcebiso kwaye akufanele relied phezu njengoko enjalo Ingingqi isemthethweni iingcebiso malunga ingingqi yakho iimeko abafanele ukusoloko wafuna ngokwahlukeneyo phambi ethabatha nayiphi na intshukumo.
