Ezinjalo amabango zibizwa ngokuba conciliation amabango
Omnye iinjongo ze-imbambano mthetho ubizwa ukuba uninzi disputes kufuneka kugqitywe ngaphandle ekubeni ukusebenzisa iinkundlaUmthetho ke ngoko isebenza eziliqela imisebenzi ukuze amaqela ukuba imbambano. Iqela wishing ukuthatha isemthethweni iingxoxo kufuneka banike esibhaliweyo isilumkiso ukuba opposing umntu phambi kokuba ityala unako kuthatyathwa ukuba inkundla.
I-isilumkiso kufuneka urhulumente ibango ekubeni wenza kwaye emidlalo kuba ngokwenza oko.
Kufuneka kanjalo kukhuthaza opposing iqela cinga ibango kwaye emidlalo. I-lomamkeli ye-isilumkiso kufuneka siphendule ibango kwaye emidlalo kwisithuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo xesha. Ukuba umamkeli ayikwazi umi kunye ibango kwi-wonke okanye isahlulo, yena - yena kufuneka anike ukubhalwa yokhuselo kunye phendula sicwangciso ngaphandle bakhe - wakhe imboniselo. Imisebenzi isilumkiso kwaye yokhuselo kunye impendulo phambi referring ukuba iinkundla ingaba zidibene nge umsebenzi incumbent kwi omabini amaqela ukuba imeko leyo ebalulekileyo amaxwebhu okanye ezinye ubungqina, bamele ngobukho kwaye apho opposing iqela azinako kulindeleke ukuba lumkela.
Baye kanjalo kuba umsebenzi ukubona ukuba kuyenzeka ukusombulula imbambano kunye elungileyo iya kwi omabini.
Nkqu ukuba omnye umntu lahluleka ukuzalisekisa yayo imisebenzi phambi kokuya enkundleni, oko akuthethi ukuba iinkundla unako ukuba kwaliwe cinga ityala. Kwesinye isandla, ukungaphumeleli ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi nokutya zoko kuba ukwabiwa meko iindleko - iindleko ezithe kuba abaqondisi-mthetho kwaye inkundla imirhumo. Inkundla ke owakhe iindleko kuba kunjalo kufuneka igqunywe, kwaye obligation ka ekubeni okuwahlawula kuba opposing umntu unako kuxhomekeka nokuba kufuneka uzalisekisiwe eyakho imisebenzi. Ukuba amaqela akukwazeki ukufikelela isivumelwano kwabo, kunokwenzeka kuyimfuneko ukuba jonga ityala kwi-Conciliation Ibhodi. I-claimant kufuneka ufake ibango kwi-Conciliation Ibhodi.
Xa ibango zamkelwa, Ibhodi iya kwanamathuba alo ibhunga omabini amaqela ukuba inkundla intlanganiso kunye injongo ukufumana kwabo ukufikelela kwesi sivumelwano ngomhla mba.
Ukuba abanako uyavuma, Ibhodi unako ukwenza ruling kwi meko kunye imvume ye omabini amaqela.
Ukuba kunjalo yethutyana i isixa-mali ngaphantsi kwe-NOK, Ibhodi unako ukunika yayo ruling xa omnye kuphela zamaqela izicelo kuyo.
Ibhodi unako yima yeenkqubo ukuba uba apparent ukuba kunjalo ayikho ezilungele kuba yayo kwesigqibo.
Kunjalo ndiya kuba ndagqiba ngo Ibhodi nokuba uyakwazi okanye anike yayo ruling.
A ruling eyenziwe Conciliation Ibhodi unako kusiwa phambi Wesithili Iinkundla yi-kwelayisenisi a pleading ngaphakathi enye inyanga.
A pleading ngu uxwebhu ezenziwe sesi sibini kunye inkundla ngokuba claimant ufuna ukuqala zasekuhlaleni iingxoxo. Kunjalo unako kanjalo kusiwa phambi Wesithili Inkundla ngumthetho pleading ukuba Conciliation Ibhodi unako okanye ayisayi cinga kunjalo okungaphaya. Enye usebenza amatyala abo exempt ukusuka ngaphambili ukuze yi-Conciliation Ibhodi. Ukuba claimant ngu bemelwe a lawyer, kuya idla kuba lawyer abo iifayile i-pleading. Imbambano Umthetho unika claimants kunye akukho lawyer ilungelo ifayile a verbal pleading yi-ubuqu abebezimase inkundla. Ukuba akunjalo infers ukuba pleading kuya kukhutshwa ngokubhaliweyo.
Icandelo - ka-Imbambano Mthetho usebenza kubo abathile xa kukhethwa ukuba filing a pleading.
I-pleading kufuneka anike emidlalo kuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo kokuva kwetyala. Yenkqu okanye isemthethweni emidlalo kuba pleading kufuneka formulated enjalo ukuba defendant unako ukuqonda kwabo kwaye ukulungiselela le meko. I-pleading kufuneka ziqulathe kanye iinkcukacha ibango le-claimant ufuna judgement kuba. 'Ibango' icacisiwe njengoko isiphumo iqela ifuna inkundla ukuba safika ukuba conclude ityala.
Jonga ifomu ye-filing a pleading kwaye yokhuselo kunye phendula (Igama) ukuba zingasetyenziswa nge mna-represented claimant (nto kwabo endaweni yokusebenzisa a lawyer).
Xa pleading sele bafika ngexesha inkundla, umgwebi uza khangela nokuba fulfils iindlela mthetho. Ukuba akunjalo, kunjalo baya kubekelwa ecaleni. Ukuba ayenzi, iya kugqithiselwa defendant I-defendant baya kunikwa umhla nge apho ukuphendula, idla kwiiveki ezintathu. Ukuba defendant rejects ibango le-claimant lwenze, yena - yena kufuneka ndithi ngoko ke kwi-yokhuselo kunye impendulo.
Omabini amaqela ukuba imbambano unako ifayile a pleading
Ukuba defendant ayina lawyer, lowo - yena unako ukwenza verbal yokhuselo kunye impendulo ngu-abebezimase inkundla kuyo umntu. Ngokufanayo ne-pleading, ukhuselo kunye impendulo kufuneka ibe bagqiba kunye ibango (counterclaim). Ukuba defendant akusebenzi faka yokhuselo kunye impendulo phambi deadline onikiweyo, claimant unako ukucela kwinkundla umthetho kwi ukuthobela bakhe - wakhe ibango. Oku kubizwa ngokuba judgement kwi-absentia Xa claimant lanikezela a yokhuselo kunye phendula, inkundla iza isicwangciso kuba kokuqwalasela kunjalo kanye ukuba sele kokuba iingxoxo kunye amaqela. I-iingxoxo kufuneka yenze isigqibo mayela nokuba kunjalo kufuneka isiwe inkundla ibonelele mediation kwaye nokuba ngu submissions kufuneka kunikwa. Amanye amanqaku mbasa ingaba apho ubungqina ukuba ungenise, njani oko kufuneka singeniswe, nokuba ifuna le ngxelo kwaye nokuba ingcali amangqina ziyafuneka. Umhla kufuneka kanjalo kufumaneka kuba xa engundoqo kwetyala (inkundla meko) kufuneka ziqale.
Le ngxoxo unako kuqhubeka nge ngomnxeba okanye ividiyo inkomfa.
A ezisisiseko-siseko isithai mthetho ukuba amaqela kufuneka ngobukho amabango kwaye ubungqina ukuba uza kuba zaziswe kwi inkundla kwangaphambili. Oku linceda amaqela lungisa zabo meko ngokunjalo kunokwenzeka. Ukuze uphephe na libazisa okanye postponement kuba engundoqo kokuva kwi-i-nokuqheleka inkqubo okanye inkundla kokuva kuba zokugqibela kwesigqibo kwi-encinane amabango nkqubo, amaqela kufuneka angenise zabo amabango kwaye counterclaims kakuhle kwangaphambili inkundla kwetyala. Kubalulekile ukuba ebhalwe ubungqina linikwa ekuqaleni kwethuba ka-meko komhlaba. Ebhalwe ubungqina zaziswe okokuqala ngexesha engundoqo kokuva unako kubekelwa ecaleni okanye sizathu le meko kuba postponed. Meko komhlaba kufuneka ibe bagqiba kwiiveki ezimbini phambi engundoqo kokuva ngaphandle kokuba inkundla lugqiba ngenye indlela. Inkundla ukholisa kufuna ukuba amaqela ukungenisa ingxelo yokugqibela ukufakwa komthetho osayilwayo phambi kokuba ityala amalungiselelo ingaba ndagqiba. Oku ichaziwe kwicandelo - ka-Imbambano Mthetho. Zokugqibela submissions kufuneka ideally kuba akukho ngaphezu kwesinye iphepha, kwaye kufuneka anike emfutshane iinkcukacha ibango, ukuthelekisa kwaye isemthethweni emidlalo kwaye ubungqina amaqela anqwenela ukuba ikhona kwi-main kwetyala. Zokugqibela submissions ukholisa sikhatshwe iziphakamiso kuba timescale kuba eyona kwetyala. Xa kunjalo komhlaba ngu ndagqiba, elandelayo inyathelo lesi-iza kuba kunjalo ziqwalaselwe kwi-main kwetyala. Ezi ikholisa ihlole ngomlomo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amaqela nomgwebi ingaba uyavuma ukuba inkundla ke judgement iya kwenziwa ngokusekelwe ezibhaliweyo iingxoxo okanye umdibaniso verbal kwaye ibhalwe. Amaqela, babo abaqondisi-mthetho kwaye umgwebi kuzimasa engundoqo kwetyala. Kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni iimeko, inkundla idla iqulathe kuphela omnye umgwebi, owongamelayo umgwebi. Amaqela ingaba isicelo ukuba inkundla sits kunye kubeka lwabagwebi. Ukuba ezikhethekileyo elithetha kwi-phantsi kuyimfuneko, inkundla unako ukuhlala kunye ezimbini ingcali kubeka lwabagwebi. Umgwebi kanjalo ubani umsebenzi ukuba lokucebisa amaqela ngexesha engundoqo kwetyala. Oku kuquka ukunceda ukuchaza wabo ngokusemthethweni iimpikiswano kwaye ukuba ziqulunqe ibango. Nangona kunjalo, amaqela ngokwabo banoxanduva kuba ukuqokelela ubungqina kwaye presenting zimvo zabo. Eyona kokuva iqala nge umgwebi presenting kuye - herself, amaqela nabaqondisi-mthetho (ukuba kukho nayiphi na). Umgwebi uya ke izishwankathelo i-amabango amaqela kufuneka zingeniswe kunye emidlalo ukuba inkxaso kwabo. Oku intshayelelo ukusuka umgwebi lusekelwe yokugqibela submissions zamaqela. Amaqela unako injongo ukuba kukho nantoni na, baya kukholelwa ngu ayilunganga kunye umgwebi ke ntetho kwetyala. Umgwebi uza kanjalo uhlole ubungqina kufuneka zaziswe. I-claimant ke lawyer uya ke zichaza ukuba kunjalo, imigaqo esemthethweni thathwa kwaye ubungqina ukuba uza kuba zichaziwe. Oku intetho yokuqala iya kuba ndagqiba kunye ibango. Ibango kufuneka chaza oko claimant ifuna i-judgement ukuba abe. I-defendant ke lawyer uya ke umenywe ukwenza ukwazisa phambi concluding nge counterclaim. Phambi amaqela bathabathe ajongise ukunika ubungqina, bamele banike wenza isifungo ukuba baya zibalisa inyaniso. Ubungqina bunikiwe yi-kwezabo abaqondisi-mthetho interrogating kwabo kuqala, yalandelwa emnqamlezweni-interrogation yi-opposing iqela ke lawyer kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngo umgwebi. Umgwebi kanjalo uya kuba nako interject kunye umntu imibuzo. Amangqina uza ngoko kubizwa ukunika ubungqina babo njengenxalenye ukunikezelwa kwengxelo ubungqina kule meko. I-defendant ke, amangqina nika zabo ubungqina kuqala. Wamangqina ukholisa kuba ukunika wenza isifungo ukuba baya zibalisa inyaniso. I-claimant ke lawyer nomgwebi unako cela amangqina imibuzo. Oko siluncedo kuba mna-represented amaqela ukulungisa zabo imibuzo kwangaphambili uze uphephe elide imibuzo. Kwingxoxo kunye ingqina kufuneka avoided kwi-idolo ka-ethile imibuzo. Abaqondisi-mthetho uza langoku zokugqibela submissions. Oku ngokuba concluding intetho Abo concluding speeches, abaqondisi-mthetho summarise ityala njengoko ayibone, njani iinyaniso kwetyala kufuneka waqwalasela, kwaye apho ulungiso ezifumanekayo ngokunxulumene imithetho umthetho. Ngamnye umntu unako thatha ithuba ukwenza elifutshane zokugqibela remarks.
I umgwebi iya kuvakalisa iingxoxo ndagqiba amaqela uya kugqithisela ingxelo yabo ka-ngemali iindleko kwaye ityala kwaye judgement uza uqwalaselwe.
Imigaqo ye-uvavanyo meko iindleko ingaba kwicandelo - ka-Imbambano Umthetho umgwebi ukholisa pronounce judgement ngaphakathi kwiiveki ezimbini ka-concluding inkundla meko.
I-judgement iya kuthunyelwa abaqondisi-mthetho (ingcebiso) abo baya kwazisa zabo abaxhasi.
Abaqondisi-mthetho kufuneka uqinisekise ngokubhaliweyo ukuba baye bayamkela judgement. Ukuba umntu akanalo lawyer (ngu mna-represented), baya baphethe intshayelelo kwaye iingxoxo, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla. Khangela menu incopho 'Ukuziphatha eyakho kunjalo,' Yaye ufuna ukufumana ulwazi kuwe baba ikhangela. Ukuba unayo izimvo okanye imibuzo jikelele: uhlobo, nceda ungenise ezi - editorial abasebenzi. Nceda ube advised ukuba inquiries enxulumene iimeko phambi iinkundla kufuneka ukukhokelwa ukuba abachaphazelekayo Inkundla.
